Before you schedule, the most valuable thing you can do is understand which plan fits your situation. Most New Yorkers arrive at our door having heard conflicting advice. This page maps the key options so your appointment time goes directly toward strategy, not orientation.
Revocable Trust vs. Irrevocable Trust vs. Will — Side-by-Side
| Feature | Revocable Living Trust | Irrevocable Trust | Last Will & Testament |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avoids Surrogate’s Court probate? | Yes | Yes | No — must be probated |
| Remains private? | Yes | Yes | No — becomes public record |
| Grantor retains control? | Yes | Generally no | N/A (takes effect at death) |
| Reduces NY estate tax? | No — assets stay in taxable estate | Yes — when structured correctly | No |
| Asset protection / Medicaid planning? | No | Yes — subject to 5-year look-back | No |
| Preserves benefits for disabled heir? | No | Yes — via SNT under EPTL 7-1.12 | Limited |
2026 NY estate tax thresholds: basic exclusion $7,350,000; cliff at 105% = $7,717,500 — estates above the cliff forfeit the entire exemption under New York Tax Law.
What Governs These Instruments
All New York trusts operate under EPTL Article 7. Every trustee carries fiduciary duties — the prudent-investor standard (EPTL Article 11-A), undivided loyalty to beneficiaries, and a statutory duty to account.
Which Path Is Right for You?
- Probate avoidance + incapacity management only → Revocable Living Trust
- Estate-tax reduction or Medicaid planning → Irrevocable Trust
- Disabled beneficiary → Special Needs Trust
- Trust vs. Will still undecided → Compare the two options
- Already have a trust in force → Trust Administration
See our full trusts overview for a deeper look at every structure available under New York law.
Serving clients across New York State — NYC, Long Island, Westchester, the Hudson Valley, and Upstate communities.
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